My Dog Ate Yucca Plant What Should I Do?

Yucca plants are beautiful, but they can be poisonous to your dog. These plants, also known as spoon-leaf, needle-palm, Spanish bayonet, and Adam’s needle (amongst other names), are perennials that are found in many parts of the country.

These plants contain steroidal saponins, which are found in every part of the plant. These substances have an ability to foam, which can make them dangerous for dogs. In fact, yucca poisoning is a common problem in dogs in the U.S.

Symptoms of Yucca Poisoning in Dogs

If your fur baby has eaten any parts of the yucca plant, you may notice these symptoms:

• Loss of appetite
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Excessive drooling
• Abdominal pain
• Depression
• Incoordination
• Increased heart rate
• Liver problems
• Weakness
• Stomach irritation
• Loss of control over bodily movements
• Walking difficulties
• Photosensitivity

The steroidal saponin in the yucca is the substance which is poisonous for dogs. Many dogs try to eat this plant, even though it doesn’t taste good. If you know your fur baby has eaten parts of a yucca plant, then you’ll need to get him to the vet immediately. And if possible, try to bring the remainder of the yucca plant with you, as this can help the vet make a proper diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Yucca Poisoning in Dogs

Once you reach the vet’s office, they will perform a physical exam and may order additional tests such as blood tests. They may also perform an endoscopy to see if any of the plant is caught in the dog’s throat; if so, they will remove the plant material. Your fur baby will be anesthetized for this procedure.

Additional diagnostics may include an ECG (electrocardiogram) to check your dog’s heart, and imaging such as x-rays, a CT scan or an MRI. Some vets may use ultrasound, too.

Treatment of Yucca Poisoning in Dogs

The vet will determine the right treatment, which will depend on how much of the plant your dog ate, and what symptoms he’s having. The vet, in some cases, may choose to induce vomiting. And depending on the lab results, your dog may need to be treated with IV fluids and monitored over night to make sure he’s recovering OK.

Recovery depends on seeking help as soon as possible after your dog has eaten the yucca. With quick treatment, your dog can go on to live a long, healthy and happy life.

To prevent this from happening again, it’s a good idea to remove all yucca plants from your home’s yard (both front and back), wherever your dog may access the plants again. In place of yuccas, choose to plant grasses or other types of plants that are safe for your dog.